Coopers hawks feed on other birds and have been known to stalk parks and backyard bird feeders looking for their prey. Named after naturalist William Cooper, cooper’s hawks stick to living in forests and wooded areas. They may also feed on small rodents, reptiles and amphibians, and insects. The male sharp-shinned are also smaller than their female counterparts, as is common with many birds.įeeding on sparrows and robins, the sharp-shinned hawk are primarily bird eaters similar to the peregrine. and Canada and second smallest on this list, with only the Kestrel weighing less fully grown. The males of this species of hawk are the smallest in the U.S. Sharp-shinned Hawk Photo by: Dennis Murphy | CC 2.0 You may also like: 16 Types of Tarantulas in Arizona (Pictures) 5. They have been known to hold their prey under water to drown them first. They feed mostly on small mammals and birds, however they are capable of taking medium sized animals like rabbits and ducks. Many of the birds on this list are monogamous but the harrier males may have up to 5 mates at one time. They have incredible owl like hearing that they use to hear mice and rodents when they are hunting. They are found throughout North America but are listed on the endangered species list in Connecticut. The northern harrier slightly resembles an owl, though they are not related. They can normally be found in woodlands and forests. They will find a place to perch and wait for their food to show itself and fly in for the kill. They feed on small mammals and rodents, reptiles, and amphibians. They can also be found all along the coast of California and down into Mexico as well, but nowhere in-between. The red shouldered hawk medium size hawk that lives primarily in the eastern half of the U.S. Louis Lefebvre who created the avian IQ test. They are said to be among the most intelligent birds on the planet, according to Canadian scientist Dr. Hawks can see color like humans can, but can also see color in the ultraviolet range making their color vision even more advanced. I’m sure you’ve heard the phrase “hawk eye”. Like falcons, hawks have very keen vision. There are more than 200 species of hawks worldwide, and 17 species in North America. Hawks are medium sized birds of prey and are found on 6 different continents. They eat all types of birds from pigeons to songbirds. When it is diving for prey it can reach speeds of 240 mph! I was also interested to discover that up to 99% of their diet is other birds. The peregrine falcon is also the fastest animal on the planet. Read more about the re-introduction to the smokies in this article. Recent efforts have been very successful in many areas including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The peregrine was almost totally eradicated from North America at one point in the 1950s. They feed primarily on insects and very small mammals such as mice and voles. They prefer to sit and wait for opportunities and then swoop down and grab prey in their talons. The kestrel typically hunts in open fields with short vegetation. They have beautiful feathers with the male having brighter, more vibrant colors than the female. The kestrel is the smallest falcon and bird of prey in the U.S. The American Kestrel can be found all over North America and year-round in Tennessee. Merlins may occasionally be seen in Tennessee when they are migrating but otherwise the 2 species below are going to be the what we are left with. There are 2 species of Falcons ( family Falconidae) that can be seen in Tennessee, 3 if you count the Merlin. Hawks and eagles do not have this tool so they will normally use their talons to kill. They use this sharply ridged tooth to bite their prey’s necks and sever their vertebrae. Falcons have a tomial tooth that points down in a V shape and is very distinctive to Falcons. People have been using falcons for hunting for thousands of years because of their keen vision, which is said to be 8 times better than a human’s.įalcons kill with their beaks rather than their talons, unlike eagles and hawks. Falcons have insanely good vision and are able to spot small prey from 2 miles away. There are around 40 species of falcons and they are found all over the world, but not in Antarctica.
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